Copyright © 2020 DeepSailing. If you'd like, you can email us with images and pictures/experiences as we'd love to share them here on the site. You'll want to make sure the helm station is functioning properly. The latter can get fixed quickly. A ski locker or a carpet, which is moldy, can also be a sign of more problems underneath. Make sure the list of items above are all in check and full working order. Interior cushions, seats, and sidewalls for damage, cracking and mold. Honestly, I think the best bet (especially if you are new and this is your first sailboat) is to hire a professional surveyor. Some of these advantages are: One of the best advantages of buying a used boat is that you will buy the same boat at a lower price. If you are in a region with Vat, ask the seller for proof of payment. For example, you will require safety equipment and other things of that kind.  Here are some questions to ask yourself about the inside: Turn on the tap in the sink and let it run for some time. Buying a Used Pontoon Boat Checklist Inspect the following: Hull of the pontoon. If you’re a novice boater, then a buyer’s checklist is a must have. Things like plugs, lights, air con, showers (navigational equipment (GPS etc.) For example, painting a boat will cost you time, energy, and money. Many builders were using wood in the decks, transom, and stringers in the making of fiberglass boats. (Look athe video above 1:56 to see how to do this). Dealers should not pressure you into purchasing a boat that you aren’t sold on. Is the lockers, wooden trim etc in good condition? There’s a lot to consider and even more things to inspect, and that’s where the trouble can start. Asking yourself this will show if there's any issues with thew overall plumbing in the sailboat. In this how to buy a used boat guide, we will walk through each step and address common questions. Or if you prefer to filter by size, you can also look at our best sailboats under 40ft list. There might be nasty surprises under the waterline. Go through all the electronics on the boat to make sure they're in full working order. Doing this will save you big headaches or nasty surprises down the line. Narrow the type of boat you want down to 1 or 2 models. It can be one of the most expenive parts of a boat, Check the owners manual (you should be given one) or you can download one for your boat specifications online. The hull can be hiding some really bad damage so it's something you should insist on with the current owner.If they aren't willing to lift the boat out of the water, simply move onto the next sailboat or just hire a surveyor. This article provides you with information you need including a checklist to help ensure you make a wise and safe purchase. Legal: Terms & Conditions, Privacy Policy, Make sure the transmission is working fine. A used sailboat costs anywhere from as little as $2,500 to expensive ones over $1 million. Any exterior faults that you didn’t catch prior to buying can cost you thousands in repairs. You can also give the boat a new look by painting it and mastering the parts that need more observation with the help of the maintenance record. A prop shaft that is bent can be uncoiled and worn out seal replaced. While this could add up to $1 -$2k (on bigger boats) it will save you a big headache when forking out larger amounts of cash and ensure you don't get scammed or buy a very poor used sailboat. Here's a look at one of the pages on the PDF so you've an idea what you're getting. Second-hand boat buying checklist. (This is mainly required in a number of European countries) but make sure you don't have to pay it in your own country. The exterior of a boat is the most important part of the vessel as it is in direct contact with the water. You may also need to consult a pro when in doubt. You can also check out our best sailboats to live on article if you are in the market for a liveaboard boat. It may cost something like 20 to 50 dollars only. Follow the checklist above and watch the buying a used boat tips video. Check to make sure fire extinguishers and other safety equipment are in working order or haven't been used. Check and ensure the keel bolts aren't eroding or full of rust/cracks. Print out the boat owner manual and bring it with you when checking the used boat you want to buy. If a private seller isn't comfortable letting you inspect it fully and taking the boat out of the water to look at the hull etc. Boat Checklist. Finding a Used Boat for Sale. How many people will be with you on the boat? While this is something you will have to pay for, it will provide very useful information to negotiate down the sales price, and ensure you buy the boat with peace of mind. The reason for this mostly varies from brand to brand. Hiring a professional marine surveyor can be expensive when youre looking at multiple boats, so save yourself some money-and potential heartache-by … In the large majority of situations, you’re simply not going to buy a boat for several thousand dollars under retail value. ‍, Give the rudder a good shake to check if the bearings are in working order. Used boats directories: Beyond Facebook there are websites like The Yacht Market, Boats24, Boatshop24, YachtAll, YachtFocus, where you can find the boat of your dreams from literally thousands online. When buying a used narrowboat you will always get more information on the true nature and quirks of a boat … Traditionally, first-time boat buyers are encouraged to buy a used boat that has undergone a boat inspection by an authorized boat inspector rather than spending money on a new boat. Sailboat survey checklist. Finally, turn on the shower (if there is one) and look at the water. There are tons of websites selling used sailboats all over the world. Also check for damage like erosion. Most local marinas will have information on the local boat surveyors. All rights reserved. This will give you the exact specifications of that particular boat. It can take some time but it's better to be safe than sorry. I could say this is an important step but to be quite honest, they're all very important to ensure your used boat is in working order. However, if you still prefer to do it along, download the checklist above (if you haven't already) and use it as a general guide. You can download a simple checklist and bring it with you when viewing the used boat. The rudder is obviously a very big part of any boat so making sure it's in working order is important.‍. This is very very important because it can be the difference between life and death. What is the pressure like ? These are just some things I’ve picked up on over the years. When buying a boat as a private person, it's also important to know whether the Value Add Tax (VAT) has been paid on the boat. Our Buying a Used Boat Checklist. And there is nothing wrong with checking every single inch of the boat. Weigh your options wisely and make a decision that will assure you of value for your money. We'll also send you some other useful tips over the coming days on steps to take when owning your first boat. Is there any noticeable damage to the interior doors? This is really important as you want to make sure there is no outstanding financing/money owed on the boat. You need to physically review the boat and THEN make a decision after everything has been inspected. The national peak body is the Boating Industries Alliance Australia , an alliance of six member states, which between them represent more than 90% of the boating industry in Australia. You can see how it is operating, if there is any damage, tears, scratches, etc. (in most cases, but not all)This is crucial as everything can seem fine before starting the motor but once it's been up and running for some time, you'll get an idea of how the engine is running.Also, while the engine is running, you can get an idea as to how good the insulation is (for noise control) One final thing to note is to make sure there aren't any vibrations onboard once you have the motor started and that the throttle is responding to your commands. Here's an example of what you can get for under $5000. After all, even if you pay $5,000 for a boat valued at $20,000, you’re still going to get taxed on $20,000. Aluminum or Fiberglass, Lowrance Elite-7 Ti2 Review For Professionals, Types of Lake Boats | Find The Best For You, Winterizing A Boat Checklist To Avoid Damages. Look for cracks or holes as this can indicate it needs to be repaired and can be quite expensive to do so.Small amounts of wear is normal but cracks/holes in a teak deck will obviously be a red flag. A boat’s hull is under the constant stress of the water and it is one of the few parts that run the risk of going aground. I’m actually very far from it. You can also check out our how to buy a boat article for more information too! Most of the boats sold by the dealers are of good quality, but in case you are not satisfied with its looks, you can tailor it to your preference. You should also check the electrical system box (like image above) of the boat to ensure the wires aren't fried or in poor condition. Here's an example of what this would look like on a hull. Check to see how long it takes the boat to plane after take off. These will suffer the brunt of any kind of collision and show cracks best. It will probably be the best money you spend as they will spot things that you might not. The bolts get strained when one sits on the bench back while driving. Something went wrong while submitting the form. These are very important and you will want to make sure a used boat passes each step of the checklist. Here's a beautiful teak deck. If your project is to use it for recreation purposes, the used boat is perfect for that use because it will not get used regularly. They are not, however, the only things to check out Ideally, the more details you inspect, the better. However, if it's a polyester boat, you'll want to look around for small cracks around fittings as these can be harder to fix. Failure to do so can result in being scammed, losing your money and buying a damaged boat that cost's thousands to fix. The hardest thing about buying a used fiberglass sailboat is keeping your head straight. It ensures you are fully aware of the condition of the boat, and in case of any new items to be acquired, you may negotiate. Do … (Most good surveyors will offer you come along). The Condition (follow the checklist above to assess it's condition), Google search for boat surveyors in your area, Ask A Boat Broker to provide one (if buying through a broker). You’ve been scouring the ads to be able to pounce on the model you want as soon as it becomes available. It’s also worth running a check to see if there is any outstanding finance, if it’s previously been an insurance write-off or has bee… Second-hand boat buying checklist; Stolen boats search. Engine makers keep improving the engine’s efficiency over the years. Here are some of the difficulties that come with buying a used boat. Obviously engines make noise. (a simple "steering column" can set you back $300 - $1000). Brokers should be members of their state Boating Industry Association, which binds them to a Code of Ethics, and only buy a used boat from a licenced second-hand dealer and pawnbroker. Oops! A marine surveyor will be an additional expense and so this checklist is intended to help you decide if it’s even worth it to move to that next step. One thing we can guarantee: being on the water is great fun, but it's more than that – it's a way of life. 1. Like I said, it's much better to be safe than sorry. The presence of multiple devices failing to work could de due to a faulty battery or wiring is not a big problem. Inspect the Boat Before Purchasing. Plenty of oil or old gas in the first tune-up is easily fixed. When belts are damaged, laxity gets noted though you can cover it in your first service. The Used Narrowboat Inspection Checklist. Then reach out to the advertiser as you would if you were buying a car and arrange to view it. That way you'll have peace of mind knowing the work they did is good. These are the main things you need to check: ... Never buy a boat until you have a full and official survey done by a marine surveyor. Below are some of the things you should be keen on. This is the first and most important thing you need to check because you don’t want to … Buying used can also save you money upfront, but just like buying a used car, it also increases the variables. Test the steering from one direction to another. However, buying an old boat is an indication that they can’t afford a new one; this ends up being more problematic to them. Until the previous decade, the connected wires used to be exposed in the air and therefore corroded. In the market for a used sailboat? The following are the main things to inspect before buying a boat: Exterior; Interior; Operating Gear; Exterior Inspection Checklist. Reviving the gel coat’s luster is very hard unless the outboard had vigorous maintenance by baffling and compounding several times in a year. So how do you inspect a sailboat? ‍Well, right as you arrive, you want to check the overall condition of the exterior of the boat. Now I’m hardly a professional marine surveyor. Not only do you minimize your economic risk by buying used, but you can also decide if owning a boat … The cost of a used boat is less compared to a new boat; therefore, if you happen to be on a tight budget, you can save a lot of money, if a good dealer with a quality boat can come along, one can be able to save a lot of money. The steps involved in buying a used boat are as follows: Selecting the right type or model boat, finding the exact boat to purchase, making an offer, surveying the boat, acceptance or rejection of the vessel and closing and delivery. With a new boat you (in theory, at least) get what you pay for, but entering the used boat market can be a bit like going through Alice’s looking glass. Take a look at the image below. Carefully research the boat’s value on NADA or call your insurance agent for more information on value. Below are some of the things you should be keen on. If you want to hire a boat surveyor, there are different ways to do so. Buying a Used Boat Checklist. #BOATS FOR SALE – It's definitely that time of year again when thoughts turn to getting on the water.If you're buying a boat for the first time, it's probably because you've spent a bit of time on one and like the whole idea. Wires go through the partitions which were not getting adequate protection from wearing. Check all the upholstery for ripped seams, fading colour, mould (check the whole boat for mould), including the boat cover if there is one. This is not a professional checklist and there may be other things to check out on a boat by boat basis so please keep this in mind too. 2. Any issues here could be a big red flag so really take some time to analyze this in detail.To summarize on the engine checks you should: That is a quick summary of some of the engine checks mentioned above. If the seller doesn't have this, you can simply google the make and model and look for the owners manual. Buying a Used Boat Checklist 1. These kinds of signs are indicators that the boat is not properly maintained. Obviously, having it surveyed isn't for everyone but still worth mentioning for those that want an extra peace of mind. All open cracks need to be repaired before the boat … We'll divide the checklist up into different parts. Inspect the storage lockers also. There are many different variations of boats around the world so it's best to buy a smaller one if it's your first boat. You'll want to check the fridge to see how the cooling is. If they can keep their upholstery in that condition, there's more than likely more important items on the boat being kept in poor condition. This type of service is not very costly today. One major thing to consider is the boats location (as it can be very expensive to have the boat towed or to get it to your nearest marina etc. Most used sailboats can be found with a quick google search. Owning your own sailboat doesn't have to be a super expensive thing either. Like in the automobile world, boat designs change and advance after a minimum of four years and a maximum of seven. One of the most problematic systems in a used boat is the condition of the electrical wiring. When someone is not familiar with boats, a used boat may look okay and great, but there are high chances that the styling is outdated. You don't want to find any nasty surprises. When you find a boat that interests you, try to set up a phone call rather than an email dialogue, which can be easily used by a scammer. When buying a used boat, one of the significant signs you should check out is the overall maintenance. Figure out the type of tug boat you need. Questions on reliability, maintenance, storage, previous issues and damage are all important to ask the seller. Once inside the boat, you'll want to get a general impression of the interior. What should I Look For In A Used Sailboat? A boat of around 30 feet will usually cost you $600, this is a small price to pay in the grand scheme of things. Do you use them for fishing or for having fun? This means if you decide to buy it, you will have to take it as it is, and in any complication that arises later, it’s all in your hands. A boat with a rotten hose causes the overheating of the engine and can as far as making the boat to sink. Check the Hull– take a walk around the whole Boat giving attention to the stem, chines, and strakes. But that kind of impact might have caused some stress to the gears, and the bad news could be if the water is sipping in because the gears could get destroyed. Open your email for the checklist. You'll want to have a look and ensure the bilge pumps are in working order. When purchasing a brand new boat, you will spend quite a large amount of money on it and also on the additional requirements which are necessary as well. Every year nearly 1.5 million Americans buy a new or used boat, ranging from large yachts to small cruisers to canoes. Like test-driving a car. Check all the documents to understand the boat. But you will get great professional support to confirm your boat. You may also need to consult a pro when in doubt. Also, don't waste their time. But you'll want to make sure you are buying a quality used boat. If it's a steel boat, this can be a simple fix. Worn, thin, or cracked power-steering or alternator is a hint that the boat was not adequately maintained. Check vibration - a vibrating boat makes a noisy boat. then you are better off without the sailboat. Before going to get your boat you must think about these types of basic needs. These symptoms are, however, indicators of more significant problems like low compression at the cylinders leading to the want of an expensive engine repair. First determine if the boat is seaworthy Ask about the condition of the engine and how many miles are on it Ask if it has been serviced and when it was last run Next ask when it was last “put on the hard”, meaning pulled out of the water. It is also the main component of a boat and can fall victim to collisions with the dock, rocks, and even other boats. The checklist items that you will be inspecting are: Hull gelcoat/fiberglass for damage and cracking. When considering to purchase a second-hand boat, follow the list of helpful tips and advice: Pay a reasonable price for the boat Beware of paying a cheap price for a boat … Then you'll be able to see what specs are missing/damaged easier as the specifications are specific to your unique boat. It will help you save a lot of money. Have a rough calculation to add to the expenditure list. They mostly appear around the screws that are not fixed correctly around the wind-shields, handles, and gunwales. If you're inspecting a boat without a surveyor, it's very important the boat is lifted from the water. Here is your used boat purchase checklist. You'll want to examine the zinc anodes on the hull to make sure they are in good condition. Well, it was for me. If a used boat is in the water, please be serious about buying it. Have a good look at the engine compartment. And obviously, you want to make sure everything is above board (pun intended) when making such a large cash outlay. It is not much of a trouble, but it can get worse if not set. Surveying a small boat may take around 20 minutes. )Choosing a sailboat for you is like finding the right car. Most of the used boats are usually out of warranty for the engine, appliances, and equipment inside. These small things can add up to very big problems so it's a necessary step in the exterior checks.Here's a look at a zinc anode that is in terrible condition. That is a simple yet effective rudder test. Clarify that the seller is the owner and the documents are registered to the correct address. It will definitely impact the cost of owning a boat. BOAT OWNERS MANUAL/LEGAL DOCUMENTS. In fact, doing research ahead of time and understanding the market value for your desired sailboat can prevent these types of situations from occurring. Is there Osmosis? Why do you need a boat? You want to check the hull for any damage. This is a very important step. You should abandon the boat if the mechanic confirms it. There are thousands of used sailboats and all things boating available online. The list above should be your main focus. If there's a toilet onboard, go and flush the toilet to see if there's an issues there too. Another major thing to ask from a private seller is the bill of sale or documentation that shows purchase. The clues of the kind of love the boat had been portrayed eve in its fenders, lifejackets, and lines. Be especially careful to look out for repairs that may have been made to the hull. You can simply do the following: These are three simple ways to hire a boat surveyor today. When buying a used boat, whether through a dealer or a private seller, always make sure the boat documents are in order. If you haven't bought a used boat in the past, be sure to check out Boat Buyers Beware: 10 Hidden Problems to Look For in Used Boats . Checklist for Buyers and Sellers * Rate each section of the boat from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) * You may want to keep shopping if your evaluation has more than 10 scores of 2 or under. Check for bubbles in the hull. If the seller doesn't have this, you can simply google the make and model and look for the owners manual. Checking the engine is also crucial when buying a used boat. Start out small and work up (only if you're a beginner) You'll still obviously need a boat that can fit your family/friends so don't go too small if you want to fit more than 2 people onboard.