Dual or two sets of governments: In a unitary state as the name indicates there is only one government. The main features of mixed economy is having the government and private owners controlling the economy. Other Federal Courts. Characteristics of a federal system A federation has well established dual government viz. the federal government and the State governments. Supremacy of the Constitution an important Feature of Federalism. Part of the discussion at the 1787 Constitutional Convention focused on basic governmental structures. (ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens. The nine justices are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). Certain characteristics and principles, however, are common to all truly federal systems. KEY FEATURES OF FEDERALISM: 1)There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The existence of co-ordinate authorities independent of each other is the foundation of the Federal Principle. India has three levels. The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. Government is the organized way in which a country is run, either by a council or parliament of representatives or by an individual ruler. 3)The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution. The possibility of the other British North American colonies being a part of that federal union was also considered because of the advantages that an expanded union would bring. Main Features of Federalism : (i) There are two or more levels of government. This is a part of the Polity portions in the IAS syllabus. The powers would be shared between two orders of government, which would ensure unity (federal order) while allowing for the expression of diversity (provincial order). Characteristics of Federalism. List five characteristics of a federation: A Federal Constitution generally possesses the following 5 characteristics. 2) Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdictionin specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. Federal Government meaning in law. No distribution of power takes place in the unitary government system, while the distribution of power to the local governments does occur in the federalism. A unitary government is the only supreme authority, whereas the federal government is the main authority, whereas local governments are secondary authorities. In sharp contrast, the first U.S. constitution, The Articles of Confederation, promoted a confederation of the states with very decentralized power concentrated at the … The government mainly provides resources and infrastructure while monitoring the … In the United States, the federal government’s powers were established by the Constitution. Supreme Court. The main advantage of a federal government is that in a country where there are many diversities and the establishment of a unitary government is not possible, a political organisation can be established through this form of Government. There are a great many types of government, each with different ideological characteristics, and the differences between these systems have been the root of many disputes and wars across the ages. A federation is an agreement between two or more sovereign states to create a new state in which each will exercise specific powers. In this type of government, local self-government, regional autonomy and national unity are possible. The following are the important characteristics of federalism also known as federal form of government. A federal government is a system of government that divides the power between a larger central government, and the local and regional governments beneath it. In declaring independence in 1776, highly centralized unitary government under a king was clearly rejected. Check out the Indian Polity syllabus, for more information.