Rural local government is popularly known by the name Panchayati Raj. What is the official post for the chair person of a Municipal Corporation ? Police is a state subject. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. Both the central and state government can make laws on this subject. But it speaks in general to the current confusion in the third-tier administration in Nigerian federalism. Question 19. Each municipality is run by its city's mayor. State governments to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. ” The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation. What steps have been taken to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective ? This is known as thre tier Panchayati Raj. It generally ought to be the basis for city or county or municipal administration: who collects your tax; who provides and regulates electricity service and energy use; who cleans up the street after a storm or after its daily use; who builds and maintains county and municipal roads – those service arteries into the heart of the land and by which we traverse our cities and hinterlands on our daily chores; who runs the local police and emergency services; the parks; the City hospitals and town schools; and so on so forth. Can the Prime Minister of India intervene and passs an order that all Chief Ministers will have to obey. (1) Achievements : It is the largest experiment in a democracy conducted anywhere in the world. [CBSE 2016-17] (4) There was no reservation for SC/ST/ OBGs. Suppose the Govt, of Rajasthan was opposed to the Central Government’s nuclear policy, could it prevent the Govt, of India from conducting the nuclear tests ? It has three lists viz Union list, State list and Concurrent list. It has made administration more easier in smaller states. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub  ­units are subordinate to the central government. Socialising, travel and overnight stays Only those in Tier 1 areas are able to meet up with people they don't live with indoors. These distortions failed completely to take account of the archive of debates and dialogues that were at the foundation of the various regional local government acts in 1954, when the issue of local government administration first reared up, towards decolonization. Linguistic States : 2. Differentiate between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. What is their composition ? The local or municipal government is the most important tier of government principally because it is the so-called basis for grassroots governance, and by statutory fact, provides the most domestic of the homeland services in a nation. in Jigawa against the same in Ebonyi? Many State governments have not transferred significant powers to the local governments. The Local Self- Government in India has two forms: Urban-Municipalities; and Rural- Panchayats. This has ensured that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together became a shared ideal for all. It includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Govt, as well as the State Governments, such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Constitutionally mandatory to hold elections to local government bodies. Answer: Special provisions exist for some other states of India as well. But to put it simply: Governor Okorocha’s policy  is  distorting the balance  of local and community government in Imo state with this mad project called the “fourth tier.” It is pointless artifice and an empty ritual that will lead to no good. Thus, federal structure has been strengthened by the coming of coalition governments. Devon is set to find out the outcome of the Government tier meeting yesterday. These clearly verified needs must be the basis for grants made to the local governments because in the end our human service index must be the true basis for making fiscal planning and for distributing resources. What are its different … Differentiate between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. Which state of the India has its own constitution ? 3. What is jurisdiction ? The creation of Linguistic states was the first major test for democratic politics in India. Question 10. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: central, state and local. This is a classic con game. Question 8. Distinguish between ‘coming together’ and ‘holding together’ types of federations. It has also strengthened the spirit of federalism. America has sent five rovers to Mars — when will humans follow? Is it not our Right for Government to be open and transparent of the mechanisms used to do that which appears to be beyond the power of the Parliament? (3)  The examples of this type of federations are India, Spain and Belgium. Chandigarh and Lakshadweep. Here we have given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science SST Civics Chapter 2 Federalism. What is the approximate number of elected representatives in the panchayats and municipalities etc. Answer: (2) There is division of powers between different levels of governments. 22 languages are recongnised as scheduled languages by the Constitution. USA, Switzerland and Australia. Although we have pegged funding of local government administrations principally based on land mass and population, there must be a case made for consistent review of such criteria to include direct services provided.                                                       Or Hotel inventory that includes major hotel brands (60 percent). In case of any dispute about the division of powers, the High Courts and the Supreme Court make a decision. Answer: Question 12. In 1947 the boundaries of several states were changed on the basis of several states were changed in order to create new states. The differences between the two are as mentioned below : (1) These forms of federations are formed by independent states which come together on their own to form federation. The Supreme Court too made it difficult for the Central Government to dismiss the State Governments in an arbitrary manner. (b)proper implementation of the programmes launched by any government for the locals. India comes under which type of federation ? Panchayat is a decision-making body for the entire village. Question 21. The major steps taken towards decentralisation for making the third-tier of government more powerful as mentioned below : Question 9. “All the States in the Indian union do not have identical powers.” Explain. They can be re-elected but may not run for a third consecutive term. The Union Government has the power to legislate on ‘residuary’ subjects.                                                       Or Answer: Also mention the problems that are being faced by these bodies. Again Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house there. Question 32. The Towns have always been the basis of town government and community development in the East. Some panchayats grouped together form the Panchayat Samiti or the Block. Best answer. The Northern and Western Regions chose to adopt the Native Administration system of local government while the Eastern Regional government under Azikiwe, after long and thoughtful deliberations in the Eastern Regional House of Assembly, chose to adopt the County council model of local government administration, because in their words, and following the various studies by government anthropologists, it was best suited to the democratic and republican traditions of the people of the East. (1) Generally, there is only one level of government. Question 5. About 36 lakhs.   The real governments of the towns remain, and must remain, the elected Town Union executives, not the foolish “fourth government” of Ezes, warrant chiefs, proctors and proconsuls appointed by the Nero of Douglas House. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AS A THIRD TIER OF GOVERNMENT According to the United Nations, a Local government is "a political sub-division of a nation or country which is constituted by law and has substantial control of local affairs including the power imposes … It works under the overall supervision of gram sabha. An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections’. Respect for the autonomy of the states has increased. A government formed by the coming together of at least two political parties. For example in India Jammu and Kashmir has its own constitution. Adequate resources have not been given to them. Question 11. Question 29. There is a significant number of women in the local bodies. They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. (4) All powers are with the Central government. Indian federal system is an example of ‘holding together’ type of federation. 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Question 2. By necessity, this government is the very basic Chiefdom, since your people don't know any other ways to govern themselves as of yet; nevertheless, it already has all the properties of a real government, manifested thus: One of the great contentions today is what many call the injustice of local government distribution and the funding distortions that make a state like Kano with forty-two local governments get federal grants almost in excess of what the entire South-Eastern Nigeria gets from the local government funds, and far more than Lagos with a bursting population. Although there have been some opposition to the creation of states on the basis of language etc., the experience has proved that the country became more united. Adequate resources have not been provided to local bodies. Abundant dining, entertainment and attraction options for attendees (57 percent… Many state governments have not transferred significant powers to the local governments. Question 31. Name any two countries in the west having federal form of government. There is also a sense of ownership when local people form these bodies and govern. Question 1. What is decentralisation ? If you have any query regarding Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Answer: Answer: Answer: Constitutional status for local government has helped to strengthen democracy in the country. Answer: This has happened in various ways : The Constitution was amended in 1992 to make the third tier of democracy more powerful and effective. [CBSE 2016-17] Answer: Question 13. Answer: Question 1. Question 9. Let me therefore point that the Imo state house of Assembly which is generally known as a sleeping chamber, has the duty and obligation nonetheless, to make laws for the people and establish oversight over the executive branch must not be complicit in the ploy to turn town governments to pseudo-monarchies because it will lead to violent protests. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Constitution. Question 8. Question 23. Local government is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia and two referenda in the 1970s and 1980s to alter the Constitution relating to local government were unsuccessful. The local government is by its very nature that vital arm of public governance, and the true measure of our autonomy from an overwhelming behemoth state. answered Jun 9, 2018 by faiz (303k points) selected Jun 9, 2018 by Golu. These territories do not have powers of a state. [CBSE 2016-17] Local government in India refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. Or [CBSE 2016-17] Why has federalism succeeded in India ? The central government has special powers in running these areas. The place of the third-tier government, that is local government administration in Nigeria, has remained the thorniest and contentious issue in Nigerian federalism. State any two subjects included in the Union List. First-tier destinations might be the easiest to define. Such standardization worked for a military system intent on establishing a powerful central panopticon of the public that it necessarily had to dismantle the key logic of municipal governance under a federation: the rule of its variability. More on this someday. Explain any five provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992 that strengthened the third tier of government in India. (2) Division of legislative powers : Answer: So there should be trust and agreement to live together. God bless Nigeria! The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government. (7) Sources of revenue are divided among different levels of government. Question 18. Answer: North-Eastern states such as Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram have a sizeable indigenous tribal population with a distinct history and culture which can be retained under Article 371. Gram Sabha consists of all the voters and meets twice or thrice in a year to approve the anffual budget of the gram panchayat and to review its performance. [CBSE 2016-17] The following are the some of the features of the local government in India: i)There are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local levels the local folk are better aware of the issues. Jurisdiction is the area over which some one has legal authority. (6) An independent State Election Commission has been created in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections, From above it is clear that the government tried to strengthen local governments by the 73rd and 74th amendment in 1992. The fourth uppermost tier is formed by four free nuclei known as free nuclei tier, which takes no part in the development of embryo. (2) India comes under ‘holding together’ federation. When was the report of the States Reorganisation Commission was implemented ? There was thus need for a drastic step that was taken in 1992. Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand. (1) Under these federations, large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government. Explain. The cells next above the embryonal tier constitute suspensor tier the third tier from below is called the rosette tier. (2) The object is to form a bigger unit so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity, they can increase their security. The leaders adopted a cautious approach to avoid a Sri Lanka type situation. Mayor. Question 20. Good People… These tiers enjoy separate jurisdiction. Hindi was identified as the official language. The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects in the Union list. Education is included in the concurrent list. The local government in India is considered to be the third tier of the Government. There is absolutely no question that the constitution of the federation of Nigeria establishes the local government as the third-tier of government. 3. Answer: How is federal govt, different from unitary govt. Such areas are like Chandigarh or Lakshadweep or the Capital city of Delhi. (8) There is no such objective as there is only one government that controls the whole country. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. The central govt, can make laws on such subjects. What happened in Pokharan ? The third tier The red alert third tier is the most serious and contains tougher measures than seen so far in any of the local lockdowns. While each of these cities is very different in terms of size and location, there are certain characteristics they all have in common such as: 1. Mutual trust and agreement to live together are other factors that keep federations together. (3) Suppose the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa have different policies on how their state police respond to the naxalites. (3) State governments are not answerable to the Central or National government. Who are members of the Gram Sabha in a village ? Answer: Answer: The Government has said it is working with local leaders to determine the right response for each area, and decide which areas are put in the third tier category. State difference between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992. So the states of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Orissa can follow different policies. Answer: Answer: The members of municipal committees and municipal corporations are also elected by the people. What is the unitary system of government ? 1. Nuclear tests are related to the defence of the country. The four lowermost cells farthest from the micropylar end constitute the embryonaL tier each of these may develop into an embryo. Give two examples of ‘coming together’ federation. Under Article 370, the concurrence of the state is required for making laws in matters mentioned in thir Union and Concurrent Lists. The residuary subjects are those subjects that are not included in any list. Where is it ? The Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government, the Union Government or the Central Government representing Union of India and the State Governments. Answer: The State Governments alone can make laws relating to these subjects. Signal Alliance @ 25, pushes ambitious holdco structure, Bala Mohammed school of anarchism and disunity, Biden, Trump and the DisUnited States of America (2). Official Language Act provides that English would remain the official language of the country so long as non-Hindi speaking States desire. The salient features of federalism in India are as mentioned below : (1) Two-three levels of government : In the beginning, the Constitution provided for a two-tier system of government e., the Union or National government and the State governments. (1) There are two routes that have been adopted for formation of federations in the world. This Christmas season I had intended to engage in a critical investigation of religion given the powerful theological si... Trump’s emergence as president has proved once again that democracy does not necessarily guarantee that the most qualifi... By Denrele Animasaun ‘The writer cannot be a mere storyteller; he cannot be a mere teacher; he cannot merely x-ray socie... Glo leads in socio-economic impact – Deji of Akure, How PHCN is addressing poor power supply challenge – Engr. Some states were created to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. Explain the major steps taken towards decentralisation for making the third-tier of government more powerful. In that case, does the state govt, need to take permission from the Union Govt, before these . How many languages are recongnised as scheduled languages by the Indian Constitution ? These include the subjects not included in three lists or subjects like computer software that came up after the Constitution was made. Since no single party was able to secure majority, different parties formed alliance such as NDA and UPA. Answer: Question 3. These are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country. (d) This will help administration to function properly. The Constitution divides legistative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments. Question 3. It is the government at the lower level that has power of control our local affairs as well as the staff by carrying out its functions. What is the nature of Indian federal system ? [CBSE 2016-17] The panchayati raj is a three there system. Question 4. Answer: (4) Jurisdiction of each government i.e., state and central is specified in the constitution and cannot be changed unilaterally. Elections to these bodies were not held regularly. (8)  It has two objectives – to safeguard and promote unity of the country. What are residuary subjects ? The features of the Panchayati Raj system are as follows: There is a three tier local self government: (i) Gram Panchayat : Each village, or a group of villages in some States, has a gram panchayat. Answer: Question 14. Your government becomes active as soon as you discover the Code of Laws civic - the very basis of lawful society. (1) Jammu and Kashmir : (2) North-Eastern and smaller States have been given more representation in the Rajya Sabha. Question 30. Who can make law on these subjects ? Or There is no separate jurisdiction for the sub-units. At least one-third of all positions are reserved for Women. Thus there is a need of power sharing within these states, for which third-tier of government is created. The first began in Jeddah during the Othmanic period. But the Union Govt, does not like the style and content of the new textbooks. However, the Panchayat works under the supervision of the Gram Sabha. 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Answer: Pokharan is the place where India conducted its nuclear tests. In the beginning panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban areas were setup in all the states. Name any two Union Territories. Explain any five features of Panchayati Raj system in India. Reservation of seats in elected bodies and executive heads for SC/ST/OBCs. Language Policy : The Constitution of India did not give the status of national language to any one language. Jammu and Kashmir. They are typically the biggest convention cities in the country such as Chicago, Las Vegas, Orlando, etc. According to Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in 1965. (3) There are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing States. Which three policies adopted by India have ensured this success ? [CBSE 2016-17] Or. There are now about 36 lakh elected representatives in the panchayats and munici­palities etc. Answer: Question 6. (ii) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for SC, ST and OBC's. No. A third-tier of federation was added in the form of Panchayats and Municipalities. For instance how many kids are registered in schools in Kano compared to Owerri; how many attend hospitals; what data do we have about the number of educated people seeking employment, housing, the use of public utilities, etc. This list contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade commerce, agriculture and irrigation. There are 178 municipalities across the kingdom. Okorocha’s policy on local administration has only merely created new local monarchies and potentates at the vital grassroots where the South East has always enjoyed a modicum of democracy from electing their local leaders who direct community development. 1 answer. The House of Representatives may opt to pass for a vacancy of a legislative seat, which leads to a special election. The idea behind decentralisation is that people can understand and address the local problems better. It has also made administration easier. 1 Ofurum Daniel Grade 5 Eagles 12.1K; 2 Danpraise 8.7K; 3 Seth 7.2K; 4 Chris 6.9K; 5 GuyMartins 4K; 6 Ibiso Majesty Dagogo Whyte 3.5K; 7 Emma 2.7K; 8 RICHIE MAX 2.7K; 9 TammyEric 2.6K; 10 David 2.4K [CBSE 2016-17] Or How is rural local government known in India ? [CBSE 2016-17] The hands of local administrators have been tied behind their back, and the law makes them mere constitutional furniture on which the state governors with vast executive powers can sit on with impunity. They did not enjoy independent status. It is important for the National Assembly to divest itself of the power to create and regulate local governments. Coalition government was formed at the center. Related questions 0 votes. textbooks can be launched ? Usually partners in a coalition form a political alliance and adopt a common programmer. (i) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. How are rural local government in India popularly known ? (2) Its different institutions are as mentioned below : Question 10. How is rural local government known in India ? Answer: State one advantage of formation of linguistic states. (1) Rural local government is popularly known by the name panchayati raj. Answer: Question 11. Secondly to accommodate regional diversity. Or In case of any disputes about the division of powers which institution decides it ? Its main achievements are as follows : (2) Problems : There are problems too which are as follows : We hope the Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity Resource and Development help you. Not land mass. City of York Council has thanked residents and businesses for their continued efforts, which has resulted in a significant drop in the rate of infection across the city. Five features of the third tier of the government are. (5) The Central government alone can make constitutional amendment like an ordinary law. It is a council which has several ward members (panch) and a president (sarpanch). These bodies were, however, directly under the control of state governments. (3) The state governments or sub-units are answerable to the Central government. How many seats in the local government bodies are reserved for women ? And just as a final note to this local government question, and I’ve barely scratched its surface: Governor Anayo Okorocha fumbles on the question of the real governance of Imo state.                                           Or Question 22. All the voters in the village are members of the Gram Sabha. The social contact restrictions in place include: Answer: (i) Decentralization: When power is taken from central and state governments and is given to local government, it is called decentralization. The city council is the highest level of local government. 1. Explain how the federal experiment has been successful in the matter of formation of states in India. It was, therefore, decided that English would continue along with Hindi for official pur­poses. Describe different routes for formation of federations in different countries and their impact. Which problems are being faced by the local bodies ? Elections are held regularly but for gram sabhas are not held regularly. Panchayats in villages and municipalities in urban centres are examples of third tier of government. There are only two contending issues from that constitution: one is the question of the basis on which new local governments can be created; the second and most vital is the question of fiscal autonomy: should federal grants paid to local governments from the federation account be under the oversight of the state governments through the use of the common purse principle?